In many parts of the world " Mucuna pruriens " is used as an important forage, fallow and green manure crop.
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Often, green manure crops are grown for a specific period, and then plowed under before reaching full maturity in order to improve soil fertility and quality.
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Consequently, it is important to choose green manure crops based on the growing region and annual precipitation amounts to ensure efficient growth and use of the cover crop ( s ).
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Sowing green manure crops such as grazing rye to cover soil over the winter will help to prevent nitrogen leaching, while leguminous green manures such as winter tares will fix additional nitrogen from the atmosphere.
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With green manure use, the amount of nitrogen that is available to the succeeding crop is usually in the range of 40-60 % of the total amount of nitrogen that is contained within the green manure crop.
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Green manure crops are commonly leguminous, meaning they are part of the Fabaceae ( pea ) family . This family is unique in that all of the species in it set pods, such as bean, lentil, lupins and alfalfa.
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For instance, by Soil Association Standard 4.7 . 38, most organic arable farmers either have their own supply of manure ( which would, therefore, not normally contain drug residues ) or else rely on green manure crops for the extra fertility ( if any nonorganic manure is used by organic farmers, then it usually has to be rotted or composted to degrade any residues of drugs and eliminate any pathogenic bacteria Standard 4.7 . 38, Soil Association organic farming standards ).
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